What is an Infertility Procedure?
An infertility procedure is any medical or surgical treatment that aims to help couples become pregnant. Often, a couple may need to undergo several procedures before they can conceive. These treatments are often quite expensive and may take a significant amount of time to complete. In some cases, they can be emotionally draining as well. However, many people who struggle to conceive do eventually become pregnant with the help of these procedures.
The most common infertility treatment is in vitro fertilization (IVF). This involves uniting a woman’s egg and sperm in a laboratory dish, according to the National Institutes of Health. It is most often used when other fertility treatments have failed. 난임시술병원
Women with infertility problems can have a number of different tests to identify the cause of their problem. They typically start with a physical exam and blood tests that measure hormone levels. They might also have an ultrasound of their uterus and fallopian tubes, or a hysterosalpingogram that uses X-rays to look for blockages. They can also have a laparoscopy that uses a small camera to check for uterine fibroids, polyps and scar tissue. They might also need a needle biopsy of their semen to check for sperm count, motility and morphology, which is the size and shape of sperm cells.
If the doctor finds a problem, they will treat it as needed. For women, this might include medications that help with ovulation and hormones. They can also have surgery to correct pelvic conditions that might interfere with conception, such as a tubal reanastomosis or endometriosis. Some women also have a hysteroscopy, which is performed by inserting a thin tube with a camera into the uterus. This can be done to remove fibroid tumors or to treat endometriosis.
In men, testing for infertility usually starts with a blood test to measure testosterone levels. They might also need a test to see how many sperm they produce, a sperm analysis and a sample of their ejaculate. For some men, a genetic blood test known as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is used to check for chromosomal abnormalities in the embryos they create. This can reduce the chance that an unhealthy embryo is implanted in the uterus and causes a miscarriage.
The most common infertility treatments are medications and surgery, but some couples may need to try assisted reproductive technology. This is a combination of medication, surgical procedures and other fertility treatments. It can include sperm or egg donation, gestational carriers and artificial insemination, as well as cryopreservation of eggs, sperm and embryos. ART is usually only offered when all other options have been explored and a couple is ready to proceed. This is because it can take a lot of time and money to get through the process, and not everyone succeeds at becoming pregnant this way. However, most people do eventually become pregnant with the help of these medical and surgical techniques. Some even become parents through adoption.
